Uttar Pradesh
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Uttar Pradesh (kuerz UP; Hindi: उत्तर प्रदेश ; Urdu: اتر پردیش; wuertwiertlech: "nërdlecht Land") ass en indesche Bundesstaat mat enger Fläch vun 240.928 Quadratkilometer. Mat knapps 200 Milliounen Awunner (Vollekszielung 2011) ass Uttar Pradesh deen indesche Bundesstaat mat der héchster Bevëlkerungszuel, an doriwwer eraus och déi bevëlkerungsräichst subnational Entitéit op der Welt. D'Haaptstad vun Uttar Pradesh ass Lucknow (Lakhnau), Hindi ass déi am meescht geschwate Sprooch.
Geographie
[änneren | Quelltext änneren]Uttar Pradesh läit am Norde vun Indien. Et ass vun der Fläch vu knapps 241.000 Quadratkilometer hier ongeféier sou grouss wéi d'Vereenegt Kinnekräich an dee véiertgréisste Bundesstaat vun Indien. Nopeschbundesstaate si Bihar am Osten, Jharkhand a Chhattisgarh am Südosten, Madhya Pradesh am Süden, Rajasthan am Südwesten, Haryana am Westen an Uttarakhand am Norden. Am Nordoste grenzt et un den Nepal.
Uttar Pradesh läit am Flaachland vum Ganges, tëscht dem Himalaya am Norden an dem Héichland vun Dekkan am Süden. Nieft dem Ganges, deen der Längt no derduerchleeft, fléissen nach eng Rëtsch weider Flëss duerch Uttar Pradesh. Déi wichtegst Nieweflëss vum Ganges sinn d'Yamuna an d'Ghaghara.
Gréisst Stied
[änneren | Quelltext änneren]| Stad | Awunner | Stad | Awunner | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lucknow (Lakhnau) | 2.815.601 | 8 | Bareilly | 898.167 | |
| 2 | Kanpur (Cawnpore) | 2.767.031 | 9 | Moradabad | 889.810 | |
| 3 | Ghaziabad | 1.636.068 | 10 | Aligarh | 872.575 | |
| 4 | Agra | 1.574.542 | 11 | Saharanpur | 703.345 | |
| 5 | Meerut | 1.309.023 | 12 | Gorakhpur | 671.048 | |
| 6 | Varanasi (Benares) | 1.201.815 | 13 | Noida | 642.381 | |
| 7 | Prayagraj (Allahabad) | 1.117.094 | 14 | Firozabad | 603.797 |
Administrativ Andeelung
[änneren | Quelltext änneren]Divisiounen
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Uttar Pradesh ass an 18 Divisiounen (Divisions) ënnerdeelt.[1]
Distrikter
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Uttar Pradesh ass weider a 75 Distrikter ënnerdeelt.[1]
| Distrikt | Prefektur | Fläch (km²) | Awunnerr (2011) | Bev.- dichte (Aw./km²) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Agra | Agra | 4.041 | 4.418.797 | 1.093 |
| 2 | Aligarh | Aligarh | 3.650 | 3.673.889 | 1.007 |
| 3 | Prayagraj (Allahabad) | Prayagraj (Allahabad) | 5.482 | 5.954.391 | 1.086 |
| 4 | Ambedkar Nagar | Akbarpur | 2.350 | 2.397.888 | 1.020 |
| 5 | Amethi * | Gauriganj | – | – | – |
| 6 | Amroha | Amroha | 2.249 | 1.840.221 | 818 |
| 7 | Auraiya | Auraiya | 2.016 | 1.379.545 | 684 |
| 8 | Azamgarh | Azamgarh | 4.054 | 4.613.913 | 1.138 |
| 9 | Badaun ** | Badaun | (5.168) | (3.681.896) | (712) |
| 10 | Baghpat | Baghpat | 1.321 | 1.303.048 | 986 |
| 11 | Bahraich | Bahraich | 5.237 | 3.487.731 | 666 |
| 12 | Ballia | Ballia | 2.981 | 3.239.774 | 1.087 |
| 13 | Balrampur | Balrampur | 3.349 | 2.148.665 | 642 |
| 14 | Banda | Banda | 4.408 | 1.799.410 | 408 |
| 15 | Barabanki | Barabanki | 4.402 | 3.260.699 | 741 |
| 16 | Bareilly | Bareilly | 4.120 | 4.448.359 | 1.080 |
| 17 | Basti | Basti | 2.688 | 2.464.464 | 917 |
| 18 | Bijnor | Bijnor | 4.561 | 3.682.713 | 807 |
| 19 | Bulandshahr | Bulandshahr | 4.512 | 3.499.171 | 776 |
| 20 | Chandauli | Chandauli | 2.541 | 1.952.756 | 768 |
| 21 | Chitrakoot | Chitrakoot Dham | 3.216 | 991.730 | 308 |
| 22 | Deoria | Deoria | 2.540 | 3.100.946 | 1.221 |
| 23 | Etah | Etah | 2.431 | 1.774.480 | 730 |
| 24 | Etawah | Etawah | 2.311 | 1.581.810 | 684 |
| 25 | Ayodhya (Faizabad) | Ayodhya | 2.341 | 2.470.996 | 1.056 |
| 26 | Farrukhabad | Fatehgarh | 2.181 | 1.885.204 | 864 |
| 27 | Fatehpur | Fatehpur | 4.152 | 2.632.733 | 634 |
| 28 | Firozabad | Firozabad | 2.407 | 2.498.156 | 1.038 |
| 29 | Gautam Buddha Nagar | Greater Noida | 1.282 | 1.648.115 | 1.286 |
| 30 | Ghaziabad ** | Ghaziabad | (1.179) | (4.681.645) | (3.971) |
| 31 | Ghazipur | Ghazipur | 3.377 | 3.620.268 | 1.072 |
| 32 | Gonda | Gonda | 4.003 | 3.433.919 | 858 |
| 33 | Gorakhpur | Gorakhpur | 3.321 | 4.440.895 | 1.337 |
| 34 | Hamirpur | Hamirpur | 4.021 | 1.104.285 | 275 |
| 35 | Hapur* | Hapur | – | – | – |
| 36 | Hardoi | Hardoi | 5.986 | 4.092.845 | 684 |
| 37 | Hathras | Hathras | 1.840 | 1.564.708 | 850 |
| 38 | Jalaun | Orai | 4.565 | 1.689.974 | 370 |
| 39 | Jaunpur | Jaunpur | 4.038 | 4.494.204 | 1.113 |
| 40 | Jhansi | Jhansi | 5.024 | 1.998.603 | 398 |
| 41 | Kannauj | Kannauj | 2.093 | 1.656.616 | 792 |
| 42 | Kanpur Dehat | Akbarpur | 3.021 | 1.796.184 | 595 |
| 43 | Kanpur Nagar | Kanpur | 3.155 | 4.581.268 | 1.452 |
| 44 | Kasganj | Kasganj | 1.955 | 1.436.719 | 735 |
| 45 | Kaushambi | Manjhanpur | 1.779 | 1.599.596 | 899 |
| 46 | Kushinagar | Padrauna | 2.905 | 3.564.544 | 1.227 |
| 47 | Lakhimpur Kheri | Lakhimpur | 7.680 | 4.021.243 | 524 |
| 48 | Lalitpur | Lalitpur | 5.039 | 1.221.592 | 242 |
| 49 | Lucknow | Lucknow | 2.528 | 4.589.838 | 1.816 |
| 50 | Maharajganj | Maharajganj | 2.952 | 2.684.703 | 909 |
| 51 | Mahoba | Mahoba | 3.144 | 875.958 | 279 |
| 52 | Mainpuri | Mainpuri | 2.760 | 1.868.529 | 677 |
| 53 | Mathura | Mathura | 3.340 | 2.547.184 | 763 |
| 54 | Mau | Mau | 1.713 | 2.205.968 | 1.288 |
| 55 | Meerut | Meerut | 2.559 | 3.443.689 | 1.346 |
| 56 | Mirzapur | Mirzapur | 4.405 | 2.496.970 | 567 |
| 57 | Moradabad ** | Moradabad | (3.718) | (4.772.006) | (1.283) |
| 58 | Muzaffarnagar ** | Muzaffarnagar | (4.008) | (4.143.512) | (1.034) |
| 59 | Pilibhit | Pilibhit | 3.686 | 2.031.007 | 551 |
| 60 | Pratapgarh | Bela Pratapgarh | 3.717 | 3.209.141 | 863 |
| 61 | Raebareli ** | Raebareli | (4.609) | (3.405.559) | (739) |
| 62 | Rampur | Rampur | 2.367 | 2.335.819 | 987 |
| 63 | Saharanpur | Saharanpur | 3.689 | 3.466.382 | 940 |
| 64 | Sambhal * | Sambhal | – | – | – |
| 65 | Sant Kabir Nagar | Khalilabad | 1.646 | 1.715.183 | 1.042 |
| 66 | Bhadohi | Gyanpur | 1.015 | 1.578.213 | 1.555 |
| 67 | Shahjahanpur | Shahjahanpur | 4.388 | 3.006.538 | 685 |
| 68 | Shamli * | Shamli | – | – | – |
| 69 | Shravasti | Shravasti | 1.640 | 1.117.361 | 681 |
| 70 | Siddharthnagar | Navgarh | 2.895 | 2.559.297 | 884 |
| 71 | Sitapur | Sitapur | 5.743 | 4.483.992 | 781 |
| 72 | Sonbhadra | Robertsganj | 6.905 | 1.862.559 | 270 |
| 73 | Sultanpur ** | Sultanpur | (4.436) | (3.797.117) | (856) |
| 74 | Unnao | Unnao | 4.558 | 3.108.367 | 682 |
| 75 | Varanasi | Varanasi | 1.535 | 3.676.841 | 2.395 |
*) No der Vollekszielung 2011 nei gegrënnt, et gëtt nach keng Donnéeën.
**) No der Vollekszielung 2011 duerch Ofspléckung vun neien Distrikter verklengert, d'Zuele bezéie sech op den Distrikt an de Grenzen vun 2011.
Um Spaweck
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Commons: Uttar Pradesh – Biller, Videoen oder Audiodateien |
Referenzen
[Quelltext änneren]- 1 2 Census of India 2011: Primary Census Abstract – Uttar Pradesh (PDF; 1,7 MB).